升中面试逻辑思辨（Band 1 直资中学全英面试）：情景应对与批判性思维结构化作答框架 練習

第 1 題 In a Band 1 DSS interview, the interviewer asks: 'Your best friend copied your homework. What would you do?' Which opening best shows structured critical thinking?

在 Band 1 直資中學面試中，面試官問：「你最好的朋友抄你的功課，你會怎樣做？」以下哪個開場最能展現結構化批判思維？

• A.I would tell the teacher immediately because copying is wrong.
• B.I would let him copy because friends should help each other.
• C.I would first ask why he did not finish it, then decide what support to give.
• D.I would ignore it because it is not my problem.

第 2 題 The interviewer says: 'Some people say homework should be banned. Do you agree?' Which response uses a balanced critical-thinking frame?

面試官說：「有人認為應該取消家課。你同意嗎？」以下哪個回應運用了平衡的批判思維框架？

• A.I agree because homework is boring and useless.
• B.I disagree because teachers know best.
• C.I can see both sides: homework can build habits, but too much may reduce rest and family time; the key is quality and amount.
• D.I have no opinion because I am just a student.

第 3 題 You are asked: 'If you could change one rule in your school, what would it be and why?' Which answer best shows problem-solving structure?

你被問到：「如果你可以改變學校的一條規則，你會改哪一條？為什麼？」以下哪個答案最能展現解難結構？

• A.I would remove all rules so everyone can be free.
• B.I would change the late-arrival rule: first explain the current purpose, then suggest a fair warning system, and note possible effects on punctuality.
• C.I would change the uniform colour because I like blue.
• D.I would not change anything because rules are always right.

第 4 題 The interviewer asks: 'Tell me about a time you disagreed with a classmate. How did you handle it?' Which answer shows the strongest critical-thinking sequence?

面試官問：「說一次你與同學意見不合的經歷。你如何處理？」以下哪個答案展現最強的批判思維序列？

• A.I always win arguments because I am right.
• B.I stopped talking to him until he agreed with me.
• C.I listened to his reasons, compared them with mine, found a shared goal, and proposed a compromise we could both test.
• D.I told the teacher to decide for us.

第 5 題 You are asked: 'Is it better to be smart or hard-working?' Which response avoids a false dilemma?

你被問到：「聰明還是勤奮更好？」以下哪個回應避免了假兩難？

• A.Smart is always better because you finish faster.
• B.Hard-working is always better because smart people are lazy.
• C.They are not mutually exclusive: smart strategies can make effort more effective, and consistent effort can develop new abilities.
• D.Neither matters; luck decides everything.

Structure your answer in three moves: (1) Clarify the situation or define the key term, (2) Give two contrasting viewpoints with reasons, (3) State your judgment and one condition that could change it.

用三步結構作答：（1）澄清情境或定義關鍵詞；（2）提出兩個對立觀點及理據；（3）說出你的判斷，並指出一個可能改變判斷的條件。

Use the 'PEEL' frame for interview answers: Point (your stance), Evidence (a real or school example), Explain (why it supports your point), Link (connect back to the question or school values).

面試作答可用「PEEL」框架：Point（立場）、Evidence（真實或校園例子）、Explain（解釋如何支持立場）、Link（扣回問題或學校價值）。

Practise 'steel-manning': before disagreeing, state the strongest version of the other side in one sentence, then respond. This shows respect and deeper reasoning.

練習「鋼人論證」：反駁前先用一句話說出對方最強版本，然後回應。這展現尊重與更深層推理。